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First Concepts.
WOB is Optimal
There are two kinds of suffering:
1. A WOB message, like dis-ease, signaling the mind that it needs
assistance.
2. Mind suffering which is how the mind interprets the WOB message.
We are taught that:
“In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth”.(Genesis 1,1)
”In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God” John 1,1-2)
In the beginning there was suffering
From the medical perspective our beginning started when homo sapiens
discovered how to alleviate suffering, which was about forty thousand
years ago. Suffering is an instinct which makes the organism
aware of danger. In the ameba which is mindless suffering is manifested
by pain and distress (WOB suffering). Conscious (mind) suffering
is manifested by anguish privation or misery.
Shaman
The great discovery of homo sapiens was how to alleviate WOB suffering,
which marks the beginning of the civilizations and medicine, whose
founder was the Shaman.
The first shaman recognized only WOB suffering since mind
suffering was conceived later. This kind of shamanism might
be regarded as naive or even pure. When shamans conceived
nature as essentially cruel and evil, shamanism became pagan
and people started suffering from mind diseases nurtured
by sin.
Additional reading: Shamanism
Adam and Eve
Garden of Eden illustrates some characteristics of pure shamanism.
Initially Adam and Eve were unaware of the Evil and obviously did
not suffer. They were instructed to avoid one particular fruit:
” . . of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt
not eat of it; for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt
surely die. (Genesis 2,17). Nevertheless they disobeyed, ate it
and discovered the Evil. This fateful episode confronted them
with the Primordial Sin which is driven by a corrupt and immoral
WOB: “. . .for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his
youth” (Genesis 8,21) (1)
The first mind disease
The expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden initiated the first mind
disease which was caused by sin and manifested by guilt.
During the coming centuries sin and particularly the Primordial
Sin drove mind diseases in believers of Western Religions. In
ancient Greece and Rome whose philosophy was predominantly cosmo-centric
and less theo-centric, sin played only a minor role in the etiology
of diseases which were caused by ill-fate.
Freud
Freud recognized that some mind diseases, called neuroses manifested
by anxiety , result from a conflict between the ego (mind)
and id (WOB). By making the patient aware of his conflict Freud
relieved his anxiety. Since however the conflict persisted
the patient continued suffering from a milder mind disease. Which
is the major disadvantage of psychoanalysis. Like in the case of
paranoia which according to Freud results from the repression
of homosexuality. By making the patient aware of his conflict his
paranoia may be alleviated, since however the conflict persists,
the patient will remain in the closet.
The real solution would be to resolve the conflict entirely,
which happens today in our post-modern society.
Further reading: WOB and Gender
Oedipus complex
The same applies to neuroses. Freud tried to rescue the patent
from the tyranny of the sin, yet since the conflict was not resolved,
mind disease prevailed in a more benign form. Freud’s method applies
metaphors with the potential of initiating new mind diseases. Like
the Oedipus complex which is supposed to occur during the phallic
stage of the psycho-sexual development of the child. Obviously the
male WOB loves his mother and the female WOB her father, which does
not imply that they want to kill their adversaries. For the WOB
killing is meaningless and this urge may originate only in
the mind initiating a mind disease which is nourished by this bad
metaphor.
Further reading: Medical
significance of WOB
Archetypes and Symbols
Jung’s archetypes are rooted in biological instincts
devoid of content and manifested consciously by symbols. "A
primordial image is determined as to its content only when it has
become conscious and is therefore filled out with the material of
conscious experience" (3). From the ethological viewpoint animal
courtship should be regarded as a (biological) archetype. Or swarm
intelligence which guides ant and bee societies, is yet another
manifestation of an archetype. In humans an archetype that has
appeared to consciousness is referred to as an "archetypal
symbol”
We may thus distinguish between WOB archetypes which are
instinctive, and mind archetypes whose symbols vary from
culture to culture. WOB archetypes are unconscious and we (the
mind) become aware of their existence when WOB control fails e.g.
during illness. On the other hand mind archetypes may nurture mind
disease. Although Jung distinguishes between the two kinds of archetype,
to him they are inseparable. His treatment involves symbol manipulation
ignoring their biological meaning. Since symbols contribute to
mind diseases, his psychotherapy replaces grave mind disease with
more gentle ones, exactly as Freud does. He does not eliminates
them.
In other words Freud and Jung attempt to treat mind diseases and
fail to consider the WOB. Their methods lack the shamanic
dimension and fail therefore to communicate directly with WOB
Anxiety
For the German Catholic theologian E.
Drewermann: Anxiety of
death plagues humanity. He distinguishes between three kinds of
anxiety; biological, psychological/social, and the existential At
the center of human emotions lies the polarity between anxiety
and trust. Absolute anxiety can be calmed only by absolute
trust (3). Drewermann set to relieve the individual from mind disease
caused by religion. WOB is obviously unaware of anxiety, which
is communicated to it by the mind. Anxiety is a mind disease which
may be alleviated with trust, yet the primordial sin prevails even
in Drewermann’s theology.
God is dead
When Friedrich Nietzsche declared that God is dead he meant that
man must find a new mode of being given the demise of God. Nietzsche
actually killed a metaphysical God who from our present perspective
was the initiator of mind disease. By killing God Nietzsche
actually reduced the threat of mind disease and introduced the
post-modern era.
Further reading: WOB and Theology
Buddha
About 2400 years before Nietzsche, Buddha accomplished the same
in a gentle way and without killing. He simply left the metaphysical
God (of Hinduism) out. He preached a religion devoid of the supernatural,
and devoted his interest to suffering (dukkha). His approach to
the problems of life was essentially that of a physician (2). Reading
Buddha’s teaching, the saga of the three western religions may be
viewed as an ongoing effort to approach Buddha’s enlightenment
yet without success. Which might explain why Nietzsche decided
to kill God.
Nevertheless the metaphysical God retained his appeal even to Buddha’s
followers who over the years embraced the metaphysical together
with its mind disease inducing potential.
Post-modernism
The open and promiscuous society of today eliminated many mind
diseases of the past, e. g., homosexuality, yet its suffering
prevails. It seems as if the western civilization is in the
course of discovering Buddhism.
References
1. Hebrew-English Bible
http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0.htm
2. Houston Smith The World’s Religions HarperColins N.Y.1986
ISBN 0-06-250811-3
3. Beier M. Embodying
Hermeneutics: Eugen
Drewermann's Depth Psychological Interpretation of Religious Symbols
http://www.depts.drew.edu/gsadmis/conferences/drewermann/beier.html